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Antioxidants & Specialty

Vitamin B-12 (large vial) B12

Cobalamin

Cobalt-containing vitamin (cobalamin) studied as a cofactor for methionine synthase and methylmalonyl-CoA mutase in methylation and metabolism.

Human data

Evidence level. Published human clinical data exists, from trials or approved use. About the badges

VITAMIN B-1210 mgLyophilised PowderFOR RESEARCH USE ONLY
Class
Cobalamin
Type
Single compound
Abbreviation
B12
Development and regulatory status
Essential vitamin; injectable forms approved for vitamin B12 deficiency

What researchers study

Cobalt-containing vitamin (cobalamin) that serves as a cofactor for methionine synthase, which supports methylation through homocysteine recycling, and for methylmalonyl-CoA mutase in fatty-acid and amino-acid metabolism.

Research areas

  • Methylation and one-carbon metabolism assays
  • Cell-culture medium supplementation
  • Homocysteine and methylmalonic acid biomarkers
  • Haematopoiesis and myelin biology models

Reported findings

Summaries of published results. Each one is tagged with the type of study behind it. They describe research outcomes and are not claims about any product. Why study type matters.

  1. review

    A Cochrane review of vitamin B12 deficiency identified three randomised trials with 153 participants, too few and too varied for meta-analysis

  2. review

    Outcomes assessed in such trials include serum B12, homocysteine and methylmalonic acid levels

Studied alongside

Compounds that appear together in research because their mechanisms complement each other, or as comparators. The reasons given are research reasoning, not recommendations for use.

Related profiles

Related compounds

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